Research projects

Project CEMAPRE internal

TitleTwo index formulations - part II
ParticipantsRaquel Bernardino (Principal Investigator)
SummaryIncompatibility constraints in routing problems represent an emerging area of research in Operations
Research. These constraints arise from practical needs, such as ensuring that food and toxic
products are not transported together or meeting client demands for exclusive services.
Traditionally, three-index variables have been used to model these constraints, but recent research
([1]) introduced a two-index formulation, showing potential for improved performance. Further
exploration of modeling techniques for incompatibility constraints can enrich the literature on
routing problems.
Warehouse activities, especially order picking, constitute the most expensive operations in
warehouse management. Routing decisions in this context have gained significant attention; however,
only a fraction of the literature (28%) involves mathematical programming formulations or
metaheuristics. Advanced methods like branch-and-cut remain underexplored. The rise of e-commerce
has further complicated warehouse operations, necessitating innovative solutions. For instance,
mixed-shelve storage, prevalent in business-to-consumer (B2C) warehouses, inspired the Family
Traveling Salesman Problem (FTSP). This problem aims to optimize routes for collecting specified
products efficiently, but practical variants, such as those involving precedence constraints, remain
under-researched.
[1] Bernardino, R., & Paias, A. (2022). The family traveling salesman problem with incompatibility
constraints. Networks, 79(1), 47-82.