Research projects

Project CEMAPRE internal

TitleTitle: How did Covid 19 Pandemic affect Students’ school learning in the transition from Upper Secondary to Higher Education
ParticipantsGraça Leão Fernandes (Principal Investigator), Margarida C Lopes
SummaryThe global outbreak of COVID-19 has left an indelible mark on education systems worldwide, affecting
students across various grade levels. Extensive literature, including reports from the World
Economic Forum (WEF) and UNESCO, highlights the widespread impact of the pandemic, revealing
significant learning losses at all educational stages. Particularly, lower grades experienced a more
substantial setback than higher education (HE), with a pronounced decline in subjects like
Mathematics and Reading.

The swift transition from traditional to online or hybrid learning formats, essential to curbing the
virus's spread, posed challenges for students. The urgency of this shift, especially evident in
Portugal's one-month adaptation period, underscored the importance of students' access to digital
resources. Notably, students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds faced increased barriers,
leading to severe learning setbacks and diminished motivation.

This research builds upon prior studies that explored factors influencing academic achievement,
dropout rates, and delays in Higher Education (HE) enrollment, showing how these factors vary with
economic cycles. In the current study, we aim to assess the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic
has exacerbated these existing challenges. Additionally, we will evaluate the effectiveness of
measures taken by the Portuguese government to address pandemic-induced learning losses by examining
academic performance trends from 2018 to 2022.